Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome - Staphylococcal Scalded Ara Dídùn
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service
Ninu awọn abajade 2022 Stiftung Warentest lati Jẹmánì, itẹlọrun alabara pẹlu ModelDerm jẹ kekere diẹ ju pẹlu awọn ijumọsọrọ telemedicine isanwo.
Ninu awọn abajade 2022 Stiftung Warentest lati Jẹmánì, itẹlọrun alabara pẹlu ModelDerm jẹ kekere diẹ ju pẹlu awọn ijumọsọrọ telemedicine isanwo.
Ọmọ-ọwọ tí ó ní Staphylococcal Scalded Ara Dídùn (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome)
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesStaphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome jẹ́ àìlera kan níbi tí awọ ara ti ń jade nítorí majele tí a ṣe nípasẹ̀ àwọn irú kokoro‑arun Staphylococcus. Ó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní àwọn ọmọde tó ju ọdún mẹ́fà lọ. Ó tún lè hàn ní àgbàlagbà tí wọ́n ní eto ajẹsara aláìlera tàbí àwọn iṣòro kìdínrin tó ṣe pàtàkì. Ẹ̀ka àkọ́kọ́ ni ìfọ́ (peeling) awọ tó pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn iredodo. Iwọn àkúnya lè yàtọ̀ láti roro díẹ̀ títí dé ìpadànù awọ ara tó tan káàkiri, èyí tí ó lè fa àìlera ńlá ní ìwọn-ara àti àìsédéédé nínú titẹ ẹ̀jẹ̀.
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome is a disease characterized by denudation of the skin caused by exotoxin producing strains of the Staphylococcus species, typically from a distant site. It usually presents 48 hours after birth and is rare in children older than six years. It may also present in immunocompromised adults or those with severe renal disease. The disorder is characterized by significant exfoliation of skin following cellulitis. The severity may vary from a few blisters to system exfoliation leading to marked hypothermia and hemodynamic instability.
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome is a disease characterized by denudation of the skin caused by exotoxin producing strains of the Staphylococcus species, typically from a distant site. It usually presents 48 hours after birth and is rare in children older than six years. It may also present in immunocompromised adults or those with severe renal disease. The disorder is characterized by significant exfoliation of skin following cellulitis. The severity may vary from a few blisters to system exfoliation leading to marked hypothermia and hemodynamic instability.
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) and bullous impetigo are infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Bullous impetigo is due to the local release of these toxins and thus, often presents with localized skin findings, whereas SSSS is from the systemic spread of these toxins, resulting in a more generalized rash and severe presentation. Both conditions are treated with antibiotics that target S. aureus. These conditions can sometimes be confused with other conditions that result in superficial blistering.
Omo osu mewa kan wole pelu imu ti ko jeun daadaa. Awọn dokita sọ pe o jẹ akoran ti atẹgun oke. Ọjọ meji lẹhinna, o pada wa nitori pe ko ni ilọsiwaju ati pe o ni awọn iṣoro titun bi oju wiwu ati awọ ara ti o binu ni ayika ẹnu. Ni awọn ọjọ meji ti o tẹle, ọmọkunrin naa buru si. Awọn apa ati ẹsẹ rẹ wú si oke ati awọ ara rẹ bẹrẹ si bọ. Pada ni ile-iwosan, awọn dokita ṣe akiyesi sisu pupa kan ni oju rẹ ati ninu awọn iṣipo awọ ara rẹ, eyiti o ṣan nigbati o fọwọkan. Wọn ṣe ayẹwo rẹ pẹlu staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) ati bẹrẹ rẹ lori oogun aporopa nipasẹ iṣọn kan.
A 10-month-old male presented with rhinorrhea and decreased oral intake and was diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. Two days later, he returned to the clinic due to a lack of improvement and the onset of new symptoms, including facial edema and perioral skin irritation. That evening, he became febrile at 100.4 °F and went to the emergency department at the local children's hospital. No further workup was done and the parents were instructed to continue with the current treatment regimen. Over the next 48 hours, the patient's symptoms worsened with the new onset of bilateral extremity edema and desquamation. The patient was returned to the emergency department. A physical exam was notable for a blanching, desquamating, erythematous rash on the face and creases of the arms, legs, and groin. A positive Nikolsky sign was reported. A clinical diagnosis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) was made, and the patient was started on intravenous clindamycin. This case illustrates a severe presentation of SSSS in a pediatric patient, demonstrating the challenges it poses to diagnosis and treatment.
A 10-month-old male presented with rhinorrhea and decreased oral intake and was diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. Two days later, he returned to the clinic due to a lack of improvement and the onset of new symptoms, including facial edema and perioral skin irritation. That evening, he became febrile at 100.4 °F and went to the emergency department at the local children's hospital. No further workup was done and the parents were instructed to continue with the current treatment regimen. Over the next 48 hours, the patient's symptoms worsened with the new onset of bilateral extremity edema and desquamation. The patient was returned to the emergency department. A physical exam was notable for a blanching, desquamating, erythematous rash on the face and creases of the arms, legs, and groin. A positive Nikolsky sign was reported. A clinical diagnosis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) was made, and the patient was started on intravenous clindamycin. This case illustrates a severe presentation of SSSS in a pediatric patient, demonstrating the challenges it poses to diagnosis and treatment.
Ọmọbinrin ọdun meji kan ṣe afihan pẹlu sisu ní gbogbo ara rẹ tí ó ti dagba ju wákàtí 48 lọ, lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ní àkúnya kokoro lórí ojú rẹ ní ọjọ́ tó ṣáájú. Ní àkókò ayẹwo, ó ní sisu tó gbooro tí ó ní àwọn ọ́mú kékeré tí ó dápọ̀ pọ̀, àti nígbà tí ó bá rọra fọ, awọ ara rẹ̀ ń fi ami Nikolsky hàn. Kò sí ami sisu tí ó kan àwọn membran mucous rẹ. Àwọn ìdánwò ẹ̀jẹ̀ kò fi ami àkóràn hàn.
A 2-year-old girl presented a generalised rash with 48 h of evolution, in the context of insect bites on the face on the day before. At observation, she had a generalised micropapular rash with confluent areas and Nikolsky sign. There was no mucosal area affected. Blood cultures were negative.
A 2-year-old girl presented a generalised rash with 48 h of evolution, in the context of insect bites on the face on the day before. At observation, she had a generalised micropapular rash with confluent areas and Nikolsky sign. There was no mucosal area affected. Blood cultures were negative.
Aisan naa jẹ́ okunfa nipasẹ àwọn exotoxins epidermolytic (exfoliatin) A àti B, tí S. aureus ń dá sílẹ̀. Asọtẹlẹ ti Staphylococcal scalded ara dídùn (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome) nínú àwọn ọmọde dára jùlọ; a máa ń rí ìmúláradá pípé ní àárín ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá (10) ti ìtòjú, láìsí àlẹ̀bù pàtàkì. Ṣùgbọ́n, Staphylococcal scalded ara dídùn (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome) gbọdọ̀ ṣe iyatọ̀ pẹ̀lú necrolysis epidermal majele, nítorí pé asọtẹlẹ rẹ̀ kò dára.
○ Ayẹwo ati Itọju
Aṣiṣe ayẹwo le jẹ́ kí a ro pé ó jẹ́ àlẹ̀fọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí atopic dermatitis, àti lílo àwọn ohun èlò sitẹriọdu lè mú àìlera pọ̀ sí i. Jọ̀wọ́ wá ìtòjú ilera lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ, pàápàá tí o bá ń lò àwọn ohun èlò aporo.
#Bacitracin
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)